Help › Reference
Shapes and parts#
Field names are as they appear in the Draw tab and the Properties panel.
The shape picker#
Family
Buttons
Outlines
Rect · Round · Sign · Circle · Ellipse · Polygon · Star · Heart · Slot · Shield
Patterns
Spiro · Maze
Parts
Board · Gear · Cam · Ratchet · Escape · Pend · Track · Clock
Ignore drag-sizing: Gear, Escapement, Pendulum, Track.
Lose their settings when rotated or stretched: all shapes (they become plain paths).
From centre (under the fields): a drag grows the shape from its middle.
Outlines and text#
Shape
Fields
Rect
Width · Height
Round (rounded rectangle)
Width · Height · Radius
Sign (inside-rounded rectangle)
Width · Height · Radius
Circle
Diameter
Ellipse
Width · Height
Polygon
Radius · Sides
Star
Outer R · Inner R · Points
Heart
Radius · Angle
Slot
Length · Width
Shield
Width · Height
Text
Text · Size · Font
Gear#
Field
Meaning
Module
Tooth size. Pitch diameter = Module × Teeth
Teeth
Tooth count (min 4)
Profile
Involute · Cycloidal (clock)
Pressure
Involute only. Pressure angle, 5–35°
Pins
Cycloidal only. Mating lantern pinion's pin count
Pin Ø
Cycloidal only. Pin diameter
Back cut
Cycloidal only. % relief of the flank that never drives
Runs
Cycloidal only. Clockwise · Anticlockwise
Pinion
Cycloidal only. Also draw the mating pinion
Bore Ø · Hub Ø · Spokes · Spoke W · Rim
Wheel body
Backlash
Play between the flanks
Count #
Engrave the tooth count
Pitch ○
Engrave the pitch circle
Properties shows pitch, base, outside and root diameters, the centre distance and the play,
and an Animate in mesh button.
Clock#
Section
Fields
Pendulum
Beat (s) · Esc teeth
Going train
Wheels (3 or 4) · Min pins · Great (min/rev) · Max wheel Ø · Tooth taper · Backlash · Pin Ø large · Pin Ø small
Hour hand
Motion work · Arbor spacing
Weight drive
Run (h) · Drop · Drum Ø
Assembly
Arrange linkage · Animate whole clock · Re-lay (when editing)
Emits one shape per wheel, the anchor and the pendulum, plus a clock chip that reopens the
designer.
Escapement#
See Escapement settings .
Pendulum#
Field
Meaning
Length
Hanging hole to bob centre. The only dimension the beat depends on
Rod W
Rod width
Bob W · Bob H
Bob size
Hole Ø
Hanging hole
The panel shows the resulting beat and period in seconds.
Cam#
Field
Meaning
Base Ø
Starting diameter of the spiral
Rise/rev
Rise per full turn. Actual lift = rise × sweep ÷ 360 (shown)
Sweep
How far round the spiral runs
Bore Ø
Pivot hole
Lever · Lever W
Handle length and width
Profile: Archimedean spiral, r = r₀ + kθ. The panel shows the pressure angle.
Ratchet#
Field
Meaning
Gear turns
Free direction: clockwise or anticlockwise
Teeth · Outside Ø · Depth · Tip R · Bore Ø
The wheel
Pawls · Length · Width · Pin Ø
The pawls
Clearance
Fit clearance
Cutter Ø
The bit you'll cut it with
Board (cutting board)#
Field
Options / meaning
Shape
Rectangle · Oval · Barrel
Width · Height
Board size
Handle
None · Paddle · Side slots · End slot
Edge gap
Handle slot distance from the edge
Hole · Hole Ø
Hanging hole
Groove · Inset
Juice groove and its distance from the edge
Compound path: double-click to split.
Track#
Field
Options / meaning
Kind
Straight · Curve · Turnout
Length
Straight only
Radius · Arc
Curve
Hand · Crotch
Turnout
End A · End B (Toe · Main · Branch on a turnout)
Socket · Peg · Square
Width · Gauge
Track width and rail spacing
Peg Ø · Neck W · Neck L
Joint size
Clearance
Peg-to-socket slack. The socket follows it
Treads · Tread pitch
Optional tread marks
Grooves are centrelines for a 6 mm cutter. Compound path: double-click to split.
Maze#
Field
Meaning
Width · Height
Maze size
Spacing
Corridor pitch. Rounds up to fit whole cells
Corner
Fillet radius at the bends
Seed
Which maze. The dice button makes a new one
Loops
Share of dead ends reopened into loops
Output: open centreline paths. Wall = pitch − cutter Ø. One entrance top, one exit
bottom; the leads overhang by one pitch.
Spirograph#
Field
Meaning
Radius
Size on the stock
Loops
Whole number = lobe count
Pen p
Pen offset. Can pass through the centre